The yurt, an ancient structure that originated in Central Asia, has withstood the test of thousands of years.
The yurt embodies the free spirit of the nomadic people.
In recent years, it has gradually become known to the public and is used by people as a way of traveling and living.
Still, yurts are not immune to the whims of Mother Nature.
Whether you’re a seasoned yurt-dweller or contemplating the idea of living in one, there’s a vital aspect of yurt life: waterproofing.
In this article, we embark on a journey to explore whether are yurts waterproof, why yurts need to be waterproof, and how they achieve this.
What Are Yurts?
Yurts originated among nomadic groups in the steppes of central Asia.
The structure of a yurt is based on a circular frame made of wood or bamboo, covered with felt or canvas.
Due to technical limitations, the waterproofing and insulation of traditional yurts are not good. Traditional yurts often suffer from moisture issues.
Until now, most modern yurts are made of high-tech materials.
Aircraft cables are used to hold things in place. The outside covers have been changed to a PVC material, and the frame is made of a strong metal structure.
This makes the living experience of the yurt more comfortable and the waterproofing also improves.
Are Yurts Waterproof and How to Waterproof?
Yes, modern yurts are waterproof. Whether it’s a vacation or permanent residence, waterproofing isn’t a major concern.
Yurts have an outer cover made of waterproof material such as canvas or PVC. These materials can repel water and resist moisture penetration.
The yurt roof is pitched or sloped, allowing rainwater to flow off rather than accumulate. This design prevents water from pooling on the roof.
Manufacturers of yurts use special stitching methods and coatings to keep the yurt from leaking water through the seams.
Some yurts have a rain flap or eave extensions that extend beyond the wall of the yurt. These provide more protection by directing rainwater away from the wall and foundation.
The raised foundation elevates the yurt which can prevent moisture from seeping in from the ground. It also helps with drainage during heavy rains.
Importance of Weatherproofing in Yurts
The most immediate consequence of a non-waterproof yurt is interior damage. Water can leak through the roof, seams, or walls, leading to potentially damaged interior surfaces.
Over time, water intrusion can weaken the yurt’s structural components. Wooden lattice frames may rot or warp, and metal components may rust.
If water gets into the yurt, it will also damage things like clothes, bedding, electronics, and other personal items that are stored there.
Moisture inside the yurt can create ideal conditions for mold growth.
As mold grows, it can emit a musty, unpleasant odor that permeates the interior of the yurt. This odor can be difficult to eliminate and can make the living space less enjoyable.
Mold can pose health risks to the occupants, especially those with allergies or respiratory issues.
What Factors Affect the Waterproofness of Yurts?
Outer Cover Material
The material used for the outer cover of the yurt plays a significant role in its waterproofness. Common materials include canvas, vinyl, and polyester. Each material has its own waterproofing properties, and vinyl is especially good at repelling water.
Roof Design
Yurts have a sloped or pitched roof. The angle of the roof affects how water flows off the roof and away from the yurt. The current building codes require a slope of at least 2% or a vertical rise of 1/4 unit for every 12 units of horizontal distance. The greater the slope of the roof, the better it is for drainage
Seam Sealing
When different parts of the yurt cover are sewn together, water can sometimes get through the seams. People who build yurts for a living can fix the seams and have materials to stop water from getting in.
Frame Material
The frame of the yurt, which provides structural support, can also impact waterproofing.
To avoid water damage, you might have to do more maintenance on wooden lattice frames. But if you use steel or aluminum frames, they’re usually better at resisting moisture.
Rain Gutters
Installing rain gutters can help direct rainwater away from the yurt’s perimeter. Rain Gutters can prevent water from accumulating around the base and causing leaks.
How to Improve the Waterproofness of a Yurt?
In addition to doing the above important elements that affect the waterproofing of the yurt, you can also make some additional supplements to improve its waterproofness
Apply Waterproof Coatings
Although the outer cover itself is waterproof, you can still apply a waterproof coating or spray on it.
These coatings can enhance the water-repellency of the fabric and extend its lifespan.
Inspect and Maintain Roof Design
Regularly inspect the roof for damage or wear, especially near seams and the roof cap, and repair as needed.
Make sure the roof angle of the yurt remains optimal.
If it is tilted or unevenly distributed, it needs to be repaired in time.
Address Condensation Issues
The moisture of the yurt is also related to waterproofing. Water flows into the yurt through the gaps, increasing the indoor humidity.
Moisture inside the yurt can create condensation. Improve insulation and ventilation to reduce condensation. Use breathable insulation materials to help control humidity.
Install Rain Gutters and Downspouts
Adding rain gutters and downspouts to direct rainwater away from the yurt’s base. Properly channeling rainwater can prevent water accumulation.
Check Windows and Doors
Ensure that windows and doors are properly sealed to prevent water intrusion. Replace weather stripping or seals if they are damaged or worn. If possible, you can install Waterproof zippers and windows
Use Adequate Rain Fly or Awning
Consider installing a rain fly or awning over the entrance to shield it from rain. This can help prevent water from dripping into the yurt when entering or exiting.
How Many Years Will a Yurt Last?
The lifespan of a yurt varies depending on the quality of construction, level of maintenance, and climate conditions. A well-built yurt that is properly maintained can last for several decades. Some manufacturers claim that their yurts can last up to 30 years or more with proper care.
Do Yurts Leak in the Rain?
The yurt is built to resist water in the rain.
Yurts generally do not leak in the rain if they are properly constructed and maintained. The outer layer of the yurt is typically made of a waterproof material such as canvas or PVC.
Its roof slopes to let water run off, and it’s built on a raised platform to keep the floor away from potential flooding.
Final Thoughts
Whether yurts are waterproof has a clear answer: with the right materials, design, and maintenance, yurts are generally waterproof and designed to withstand harsh weather conditions.
If you live in a yurt all year long, use it as a vacation home, or as a fancy camping experience, make sure it’s waterproof. This will make your stay more comfortable and your yurt will last longer, giving you peace of mind.
